Unauthorised absence (AWOL) second reminder letter template

£14.99

UK-specific • Editable • Instant download • 12 months' updates

A second reminder letter for an employee who remains absent without authorisation or contact, reinforcing the requirement to respond, setting a final deadline and explaining that continued failure to engage may lead to formal action.

Use this template to:

  • Escalate concerns where an employee has ignored an initial AWOL reminder.
  • Clearly record the continuing unauthorised absence.
  • Give the employee a further opportunity to explain their circumstances.
  • Set a firm deadline for contact and return to work.
  • Explain the potential consequences of continued non-engagement.
  • Create a clear audit trail before considering formal disciplinary action.
Unauthorised absence (AWOL) second reminder letter template
2026 Reviewed

What's included in this template?

This template brings together the key information, sections and considerations you need to create a clear, comprehensive and professional HR document. Preview the document below.

  • Continuing unauthorised absence
  • Reference to previous contact attempts
  • Final opportunity to explain
  • Clear deadline for response
  • Return-to-work expectations
  • Potential escalation to formal action
Specifications
Access 12 months (includes updates)
Length 2 pages • 484 words
Jurisdiction England, Wales and Scotland
Based on UK employment law, ACAS guidance
Last review 28/08/2026
Next review 28/02/2027
Delivery Instant download
Formats .doc · .txt · email

Download .doc

Copy [to paste]

Email
Template

[Sender name]

[Sender address]

[date]

[Recipient name]

[Recipient address]

 

Dear [Recipient first name],

Unauthorised absence – second reminder

I am writing further to our previous correspondence dated [date of first reminder] regarding your absence from work.

You have continued to be absent from work since [date] and, despite our previous attempts to contact you / our previous letter asking you to make contact, we have not received a satisfactory explanation for your absence or established when you intend to return to work.

You were expected to attend work on [dates / shifts], but have not done so and your absence has not been authorised. You have also not followed the Company's normal procedure for reporting your absence.

We are increasingly concerned about the situation and need you to contact us urgently.

What you need to do

You must contact [name / department] no later than [date] at [time] to explain the reason for your absence and discuss your circumstances.

You should contact us by

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What is an unauthorised absence (AWOL) second reminder letter?

Unauthorised absence (AWOL) second reminder letter template preview

Where an employee remains absent without authorisation after receiving an initial reminder, the employer may need to escalate its response. A second reminder provides a clear and proportionate opportunity for the employee to engage before the organisation moves towards formal action, whilst creating a stronger written record of the continuing concern.

Record the continuing absence

The template confirms that the employee remains absent, refers back to the previous reminder and records the ongoing failure to follow the organisation's absence reporting arrangements. This helps establish a clear chronology if the matter subsequently progresses.

Make the next step unambiguous

The employee is given a firm deadline for contact and clear instructions about who they should contact and how. It also explains what is expected if they remain unable to attend work, helping to remove uncertainty about the action required.

Give a further opportunity to explain

Even at this stage, the employee should have an opportunity to explain why they have not attended or made contact. The template therefore avoids assuming that the absence is deliberate and allows relevant personal, health or welfare circumstances to be considered.

Make the potential escalation clear

The letter explains that continued absence or failure to engage may result in formal action, potentially including termination of employment. Importantly, it does not suggest that a decision to dismiss has already been made.

Build an appropriate audit trail

A documented second reminder can demonstrate that the employer has made reasonable attempts to contact the employee and provided opportunities for them to respond. This can be important if the organisation subsequently needs to move into a formal disciplinary or absence management process.

Example

An employee has been absent from work for several days without contacting their manager. The Company previously sent a first reminder requesting contact, but the employee has not responded and remains absent.

The manager checks the employee's attendance record and confirms that there is no authorised leave or other known explanation. HR recommends making a further reasonable attempt to establish contact and then issuing a second reminder if there is still no response.

The second reminder explains that the employee must contact the Company by a specified deadline, provides the relevant contact details and asks them to explain their absence. It also makes clear that continued failure to respond or attend work may result in formal action, potentially including dismissal.

The employee subsequently contacts the Company and explains that they had been dealing with an unexpected personal emergency. The Company considers the explanation and decides that formal disciplinary action is not appropriate, whilst reminding the employee of the requirement to follow the normal absence reporting procedure in future.

The wider HR process

Related HR resources and workflow

Explore the HR resources that may be relevant before and / or after using the Unauthorised absence (AWOL) second reminder letter, helping you understand the wider process, maintain appropriate documentation and follow a consistent approach.

Previous
Letters
Unauthorised absence (AWOL) first reminder letter

A first reminder letter for an employee who has failed to attend work or make contact, setting out the concern, requesting immediate contact and making clear the potential consequences of continued unauthorised absence.

This
Unauthorised absence (AWOL) second reminder letter
Next
Letters
Unauthorised absence (AWOL) final reminder letter

A final reminder letter for an employee who remains absent without authorisation or contact, setting a final deadline to respond and making clear that formal action may follow if they fail to engage.

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Implementation guidance

Use these best practice actions, recommended timescales and process stages to understand when and how the Unauthorised absence (AWOL) second reminder letter should be used, helping ensure each step is handled consistently and appropriately documented.

Step Description Responsibility Timing
1 Review the chronology: Check the dates of the absence, previous contact attempts and first reminder to ensure the letter accurately reflects what has happened. Manager / HR Before sending
2 Make further contact attempts: Consider whether another reasonable attempt to contact the employee is appropriate before issuing the second reminder. Manager / HR Immediately
3 Issue the second reminder: Set a clear deadline and explain exactly how the employee must make contact and what is expected of them. Manager / HR Promptly
4 Consider any response: Review any explanation, evidence or welfare information provided and determine whether the absence should remain unauthorised. Manager / HR On response
5 Escalate where necessary: If the employee remains unresponsive, follow the Company's formal absence or disciplinary procedure and consider whether further welfare contact is appropriate. Manager / HR If no response
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Common mistakes

Understand the common mistakes to avoid when using this HR template, helping you reduce risk, prevent unnecessary costs and ensure the process is handled correctly.

  • Escalating to dismissal without making reasonable attempts to establish why the employee has not attended or made contact.
  • Failing to give the employee a clear deadline and practical instructions for responding.
  • Assuming that continued non-attendance automatically proves misconduct.
  • Ignoring possible health, disability, welfare or personal circumstances that may explain the employee's lack of contact.
  • Threatening that dismissal is automatic rather than explaining that formal action may follow an appropriate process.
  • Moving to formal disciplinary action without following the Company's procedure and considering the employee's explanation.
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HR considerations

UK employment law and best practice

This template is designed to support the process, but the document should be used alongside the relevant HR procedure and applied to the circumstances of the individual case.

There is no specific statutory requirement for an employer to issue a second AWOL reminder letter. However, where unauthorised absence may ultimately lead to disciplinary action or dismissal, employers should follow a fair and reasonable process, consider the circumstances and give the employee an appropriate opportunity to respond.

Employment Rights Act 1996

The Employment Rights Act 1996 provides the statutory framework for unfair dismissal and other employment rights. Where persistent unauthorised absence ultimately leads to dismissal, employers should ensure that the decision and process are fair and reasonable in the circumstances. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/18/contents

ACAS Code of Practice

The ACAS Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures is relevant where unauthorised absence is being considered as potential misconduct. Employers should investigate the circumstances, inform the employee of the issue and give them a reasonable opportunity to respond before reaching a formal decision. https://www.acas.org.uk/acas-code-of-practice-on-disciplinary-and-grievance-procedures

Disciplinary procedures

Where continued unauthorised absence is treated as a disciplinary matter, the employer should follow its own disciplinary procedure consistently and ensure the employee understands the allegations or concerns being considered. https://www.acas.org.uk/disciplinary-procedure-step-by-step

Equality Act 2010

Employers should consider whether an employee's absence or inability to maintain contact may be connected to a disability. Where the Equality Act 2010 applies, reasonable adjustments may be required, including potentially adjustments to normal absence management arrangements. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/contents

Absence management

Employers should have a consistent approach to managing absence and should consider whether there may be a genuine health, welfare or other reason for an employee's failure to attend or make contact before treating the matter as misconduct. https://www.acas.org.uk/absence-from-work

Data protection

Information collected about an employee's health or personal circumstances should be handled appropriately and only accessed or shared where there is a legitimate reason to do so. Employers should follow applicable UK data protection requirements when recording and managing absence information. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12/contents

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FAQs

When should a second AWOL reminder be sent?

A second reminder may be appropriate where an employee remains absent without authorisation after an initial reminder and has failed to make contact or provide a satisfactory explanation. The timing should reflect the circumstances and the Company's absence management procedure rather than being applied automatically.

Should the second letter warn about dismissal?

It is appropriate to explain that continued unauthorised absence or failure to engage may result in formal action and that this could potentially include dismissal. However, the letter should not state that dismissal is automatic or that a decision has already been made.

What if the employee still does not respond?

If the employee remains unresponsive, the employer should consider whether further attempts to contact them or appropriate welfare checks are necessary before progressing. If formal action is appropriate, the employer should follow its disciplinary or absence procedure and take reasonable steps to give the employee an opportunity to participate.

Can an employee be dismissed for AWOL?

Persistent or serious unauthorised absence may potentially justify dismissal following a fair process. The employer should consider the circumstances, investigate the absence and give the employee a reasonable opportunity to explain before reaching a decision.

What if the employee says they were too unwell to make contact?

The employer should consider the explanation and any supporting evidence. If the employee's health affected their ability to comply with the normal reporting procedure, this may be relevant to how the absence should be managed and whether any reasonable adjustments are appropriate.

Does an AWOL employee have to be paid?

An employee will generally not be entitled to normal pay for time they do not work where the absence is genuinely unauthorised, subject to their contractual and statutory rights. Any deduction should have a lawful basis and employers should take care where the circumstances may involve sickness, statutory payments or another protected entitlement.

How this content is developed and reviewed

The Unauthorised absence (AWOL) second reminder letter template is developed using a practical HR methodology that considers current UK employment legislation, ACAS guidance, CIPD good practice and the real-world HR process it supports. Templates are regularly reviewed and updated, with additional reviews triggered by significant changes to legislation, guidance or established HR practice, helping ensure each document remains practical, relevant and suitable for UK employers.

About the author

Darryl Horn, Chartered HR Director

Darryl is a Chartered HR professional with over 25 years' experience in senior HR and employee relations roles.

He has extensive practical experience of managing absence and attendance processes and founded hrdocbox to provide businesses with practical, professionally developed HR resources grounded in UK employment law and best practice.

HRDocBox has been creating practical UK HR documents since 2009.

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"Darryl provides support and advice with excellent judgement, and has a strong understanding of people, policies and UK employment legislation."

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