HR considerations
UK employment law and best practice
This template is designed to support the process, but the document should be used alongside the relevant HR procedure and applied to the circumstances of the individual case.
Notifying the employer of pregnancy
An employee who is entitled to Statutory Maternity Leave must tell their employer that they are pregnant no later than the 15th week before the week their baby is due, or as soon as reasonably practicable if this is not possible. The employee should also provide the expected week of childbirth and the date they want maternity leave to start. https://www.acas.org.uk/statutory-maternity-leave-and-pay/planning-leave https://www.gov.uk/maternity-pay-leave/how-to-claim
Notice of maternity leave
The employee should give the employer the date they expect the baby to be born and the date they want maternity leave to start. The earliest maternity leave can normally start is 11 weeks before the expected week of childbirth. An employee can change the planned maternity leave start date by giving the required notice. https://www.gov.uk/maternity-pay-leave/leave https://www.gov.uk/employers-maternity-pay-leave/notice-period
Statutory Maternity Pay notice
Statutory Maternity Pay has separate notice requirements from maternity leave. An employee who intends to claim SMP must normally tell their employer at least 28 days before the date they want their SMP to start. The employer can request proof of pregnancy, normally an MATB1 certificate or appropriate medical evidence. https://www.gov.uk/employers-maternity-pay-leave/notice-period https://www.gov.uk/employers-maternity-pay-leave/eligibility-and-proof-of-pregnancy
Proof of pregnancy
An employee does not need to provide proof of pregnancy simply to qualify for Statutory Maternity Leave. However, proof of pregnancy is required for Statutory Maternity Pay. An MATB1 certificate is normally available from a doctor or midwife no more than 20 weeks before the due date. https://www.gov.uk/employers-maternity-pay-leave/eligibility-and-proof-of-pregnancy
Health and safety
Once an employee tells their employer that they are pregnant, the employer should carry out or review a workplace health and safety risk assessment. The employee should tell the employer about any relevant concerns or changes in circumstances that could affect their health or safety at work. https://www.acas.org.uk/pregnancy-at-work https://www.gov.uk/working-when-pregnant-your-rights
Confidentiality and protection
Information provided by an employee about pregnancy should be handled confidentially and only shared where appropriate or where the employee has agreed that it can be shared. Pregnancy and maternity are protected under equality law, and employees must not be subjected to unlawful discrimination because of pregnancy or maternity. Employees who notify their employer of pregnancy may also benefit from extended redundancy protection. https://www.acas.org.uk/pregnancy-at-work https://www.gov.uk/employer-preventing-discrimination https://www.acas.org.uk/redundancy-protection-for-pregnancy-and-new-parents