Managers guide to maternity leave

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This Managers Guide to Maternity Leave helps UK line managers support pregnant employees and manage maternity leave from the initial notification through to the employee's return to work. It explains key responsibilities, important deadlines, health and safety considerations, communication expectations and when to involve HR or payroll.

Use this template to:

  • Understand the key stages of the maternity leave process and your responsibilities as a manager.
  • Respond appropriately when an employee tells you they are pregnant.
  • Support health and safety risk assessments and pregnancy-related adjustments.
  • Understand maternity leave notification, confirmation dates and the distinction between leave and maternity pay.
  • Plan cover, agree suitable contact during leave and keep the employee informed of important workplace developments.
  • Prepare for the employee's return, including holiday, flexible working discussions and any required workplace adjustments.
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Common mistakes Know what to avoid
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What's in this guide?

  • Manager responsibilities and the key stages of maternity leave.
  • Handling pregnancy notifications sensitively and maintaining confidentiality.
  • Health and safety risk assessments, workplace adjustments and antenatal appointments.
  • Maternity leave eligibility, notice requirements, confirmation dates and SMP referral to payroll.
  • Planning temporary cover, handovers and fair allocation of work.
  • Keeping-in-touch arrangements and communicating significant workplace changes.
  • Holiday accrual, maternity-related protections and return-to-work planning.
  • Escalation points, manager checklists and common mistakes to avoid.
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Managers guide to maternity leave

For line managers and supervisors of UK employees

Purpose of this guide

This guide explains the actions managers should take when an employee confirms a pregnancy, prepares for maternity leave, remains on leave and returns to work. It is intended to support consistent, fair and legally compliant management.

Managers must follow the organisation's current policies and refer individual entitlement, pay, legal or employee-relations questions to HR. This guide does not replace the employee's contract, maternity policy or statutory rights.

1. Manager responsibilities at a glance

  • Respond sensitively and professionally when an employee tells you they are pregnant.
  • Keep pregnancy and maternity information confidential and share it only where authorised or otherwise lawfully justified.
  • Refer the employee to HR and arrange a workplace health and safety risk assessment promptly.
  • Record the employee's intended maternity leave dates and pass the information to HR or payroll for confirmation.
  • Support antenatal appointments and pregnancy-related workplace adjustments in line with the law and company policy.
  • Plan handover and temporary cover without putting unreasonable pressure on the employee.
  • Agree appropriate contact arrangements during maternity leave and keep the employee informed of important developments.
  • Prepare for the employee's return and involve HR in any proposed changes to duties, terms, working arrangements or role.

2. When an employee tells you they are pregnant

Respond

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£12.99
Specifications
Access 12 months, with updates
Length 5 pages • 2,177 words
Jurisdiction England, Wales, Scotland
Based on UK law, ACAS guidance
Last update 14/10/2026
Update reason Updated template and supporting information to 2023 rules
Next review 14/04/2027
Delivery & Format Instant digital delivery, .doc · .pdf · .txt · email

What is a managers guide to maternity leave?

Managers guide to maternity leave

Managing maternity leave well requires more than recording an absence. Managers need to respond sensitively to pregnancy notifications, protect the employee from unfavourable treatment, address workplace health and safety risks and coordinate the practical arrangements for the employee's time away. They also need to maintain appropriate contact, plan cover fairly and prepare for a smooth return.

This guide gives managers a practical process to follow, while making clear when decisions should be referred to HR or payroll. It can be used by small businesses without a dedicated HR team as well as by larger employers with established maternity policies.

Supporting the employee during pregnancy

When an employee shares news of their pregnancy, managers should respond professionally, ask what support is needed and respect the employee's wishes about who can be told. Information must be handled confidentially. Managers should arrange a suitable health and safety risk assessment promptly, review working arrangements where necessary and make sure pregnancy-related sickness is recorded and handled appropriately.

Employees have rights relating to antenatal care and protection from pregnancy and maternity discrimination. Managers should not make assumptions about an employee's commitment, capacity, career plans or willingness to undertake particular work because they are pregnant.

Planning and confirming maternity leave

Employees who qualify for Statutory Maternity Leave can take up to 52 weeks, regardless of length of service, provided the relevant conditions are met. Maternity leave and Statutory Maternity Pay are separate entitlements, so managers should not make promises about pay. HR or payroll should check the employee's circumstances, evidence and any enhanced company maternity pay scheme.

Managers should ensure that the intended leave dates are recorded and that the employee receives the required written confirmation. They should agree a proportionate handover and cover plan without placing unreasonable pressure on the employee to complete work before leave begins.

Managing contact and cover during leave

Before leave starts, agree how the employee would prefer to receive updates, who will contact them and what kind of information they would like to receive. Contact should be appropriate to the employee's circumstances and should not create pressure to work. Employees may work up to 10 keeping-in-touch (KIT) days during maternity leave by agreement, without ending their maternity leave. Working on a KIT day should be agreed in advance, including the work and pay arrangements.

Managers must keep employees informed of relevant opportunities and significant workplace changes, such as promotions, training, reorganisations or redundancies. Temporary maternity cover should be planned carefully, with the temporary arrangement explained to the person providing cover.

Preparing for return to work

Managers should make contact at an agreed point before the expected return date, discuss practical arrangements and ensure that the employee is not disadvantaged for taking maternity leave. Statutory holiday continues to accrue during maternity leave. Any holiday arrangements, requests for flexible working and relevant health and safety considerations should be handled under the applicable policies and legal requirements.

The employee's right to return to the same job, or in certain circumstances a suitable alternative role, depends on the circumstances and the length of leave taken. Managers should involve HR before proposing changes to the employee's role, terms, working pattern or reporting line, and should seek advice promptly if a restructure or redundancy situation arises.

Best in class example

An employee tells her line manager that she is pregnant and shares her expected week of childbirth. The manager responds supportively, checks what information may be shared, and refers the details to HR so that the notification, intended leave dates and required written confirmation can be handled correctly.

The manager arranges a workplace risk assessment with the appropriate health and safety contact and discusses any necessary adjustments with the employee. Antenatal appointments are managed in line with the employee's statutory rights, and pregnancy-related sickness is referred to HR where advice is needed.

Before maternity leave begins, the manager and employee agree a handover, temporary cover arrangements and a preferred method and frequency of contact. HR or payroll confirms the employee's maternity pay position, while the manager avoids making promises about statutory or enhanced pay.

During leave, the manager shares relevant organisational updates and opportunities without creating pressure to work. Before the expected return, the manager checks in, coordinates holiday and return arrangements with HR, and discusses any support or working-pattern request through the appropriate process.

The wider HR process

Related HR resources and workflow

Explore the HR resources that may be relevant before and / or after using the Managers guide to maternity leave, helping you understand the wider process, maintain appropriate documentation and follow a consistent approach.

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Managers guide to maternity leave
Next
Forms
Pregnancy notification checklist form

Use this Pregnancy Notification Checklist to manage the key actions following an employee's pregnancy notification.

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5 Steps to Success

Use the following as a practical framework for assessing the situation, considering the available options and deciding on the appropriate course of action. Follow each step in sequence to support consistent, informed and appropriate decision-making.

Step Description Responsibility Timing (Days from Issue)
1 Read the guide and relevant maternity, equality, sickness absence and health and safety policies. Confirm who in HR, payroll and health and safety handles each part of the process. Line Manager Days 1–2
2 On receiving a pregnancy notification, respond supportively, protect confidentiality, refer the information to HR and arrange a prompt workplace risk assessment. Line Manager with HR and Health and Safety As soon as notified; ideally within 1–2 working days
3 Refer leave and pay details for confirmation, record the intended dates and ensure the employee receives the required written confirmation and relevant information. HR and Payroll, supported by the Line Manager Promptly after notification; written confirmation within the statutory 28-day period
4 Agree the handover, cover plan and contact arrangements. Confirm that the employee will be told about relevant workplace developments and that any KIT work is voluntary and agreed in advance. Line Manager with HR Normally 2–4 weeks before leave, or earlier where practical
5 Contact the employee at the agreed time before return, coordinate accrued holiday and any support or adjustment needs, and refer changes to the planned return date or working pattern to HR. Line Manager with HR and Payroll Normally 4–8 weeks before expected return, allowing for statutory notice requirements
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Common mistakes

Understand the common mistakes to avoid when using this HR template, helping you reduce risk, prevent unnecessary costs and ensure the process is handled correctly.

  • Assuming that maternity leave and Statutory Maternity Pay have the same eligibility rules.
  • Sharing pregnancy information with colleagues before confirming what the employee has agreed can be disclosed.
  • Delaying a health and safety risk assessment or failing to review risks when circumstances change.
  • Treating pregnancy-related sickness as ordinary sickness without considering the applicable protections and seeking HR advice.
  • Failing to keep the employee informed of relevant vacancies, training, promotions or organisational changes during maternity leave.
  • Making assumptions about the employee's return, role, commitment or working pattern without discussing the position and involving HR where appropriate.
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HR considerations

UK employment law and best practice

This template is designed to support the process, but the document should be used alongside the relevant HR procedure and applied to the circumstances of the individual case.

This guide should be read alongside the organisation's maternity, family leave, sickness absence, health and safety, equality and flexible working policies. Managers should seek HR advice whenever the employee's entitlement, proposed treatment or the correct process is unclear.

Statutory maternity leave and notification

Employees who have the legal status of an employee and meet the relevant notice requirements are generally entitled to up to 52 weeks of Statutory Maternity Leave, irrespective of length of service. The first 26 weeks are Ordinary Maternity Leave and the following 26 weeks are Additional Maternity Leave. The employee should normally notify the employer by the end of the 15th week before the expected week of childbirth, stating the expected week of childbirth and intended leave start date. If this is not possible, they should notify the employer as soon as reasonably practicable.

After receiving the required information, the employer must respond within 28 days, confirming the expected return date. Managers should refer the notification to HR promptly so that the response and dates can be checked. Guidance: https://www.acas.org.uk/statutory-maternity-leave-and-pay/planning-leave and https://www.gov.uk/employers-maternity-pay-leave

Statutory Maternity Pay and company maternity pay

Statutory Maternity Leave and Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) have different eligibility requirements. SMP depends on factors including qualifying-week employment, earnings, notice and proof of pregnancy. Managers should not decide eligibility themselves or promise a particular payment. Payroll or HR should assess entitlement using current GOV.UK guidance and the appropriate maternity calculator. Employees who do not qualify for SMP may be eligible for Maternity Allowance.

Any enhanced Company Maternity Pay must be assessed separately under the employer's contract and maternity scheme. Where the employee does not qualify for SMP, the employer must follow the relevant process for issuing form SMP1. Guidance: https://www.gov.uk/employers-maternity-pay-leave/eligibility-and-proof-of-pregnancy and https://www.gov.uk/maternity-allowance

Health, safety and antenatal care

Employers must assess relevant workplace health and safety risks and take appropriate action to protect pregnant employees and new mothers. Managers should promptly refer the employee to the person responsible for health and safety, review risks as circumstances change and consider suitable adjustments. Where a risk cannot be avoided, the employer must follow the applicable legal steps, which may include adjusting conditions or hours, offering suitable alternative work or, where the statutory conditions are met, suspension on full pay.

Eligible employees have the right to reasonable paid time off for antenatal care. Managers should follow the organisation's process for recording appointments and avoid imposing unnecessary barriers. Guidance: https://www.acas.org.uk/pregnancy-at-work and https://www.hse.gov.uk/mothers/

Equality, confidentiality and fair treatment

Pregnancy and maternity discrimination is unlawful. Managers must not disadvantage an employee because they are pregnant, have taken maternity leave or are exercising related rights. This includes decisions about performance, training, promotion, bonuses, work allocation, contract terms, dismissal and redundancy. Pregnancy-related sickness must be handled carefully and should not automatically be treated in the same way as ordinary sickness absence for disciplinary or attendance-management purposes.

Pregnancy information must be kept confidential and shared only where there is a proper reason and the necessary permission or lawful basis. Managers should not announce the pregnancy or expected leave dates to colleagues without checking what the employee has agreed can be shared.

Keeping in touch and maternity cover

Employers should agree appropriate contact arrangements with the employee and keep them informed of important workplace changes and opportunities. Employees can work up to 10 KIT days during maternity leave by agreement; neither the employee nor employer can insist that these days are worked. Managers should agree the work, dates and pay arrangements with HR before any KIT work takes place.

Temporary maternity cover is permitted, but it must not be used as a reason to dismiss or disadvantage the employee on maternity leave. The terms and expected end of the cover arrangement should be clear. Guidance: https://www.acas.org.uk/statutory-maternity-leave-and-pay/during-maternity-leave

Holiday and return to work

Holiday entitlement continues to accrue during maternity leave. Managers should coordinate with HR to discuss whether holiday will be taken before or after leave, in accordance with the contract, holiday policy and applicable law. Employees who return after up to 26 weeks of maternity leave are generally entitled to return to the same job. After more than 26 weeks, the same-job right continues unless it is not reasonably practicable in the statutory sense, in which case the employee is entitled to a suitable alternative role on no less favourable terms and conditions.

Employees normally need to give at least eight weeks' notice if they want to change their planned return date by returning early or extending their leave within the statutory framework. Managers should refer proposed changes to HR, particularly where redundancy, a role change or a flexible working request is involved. Guidance: https://www.acas.org.uk/statutory-maternity-leave-and-pay/returning-to-work and https://www.acas.org.uk/statutory-maternity-leave-and-pay/holiday-and-maternity-leave

Additional family leave and complex cases

Where a baby needs neonatal care, the employee may have separate rights to neonatal care leave and pay, subject to the relevant conditions. Stillbirth, the death of a baby, early birth, fixed-term contracts, agency arrangements and shared parental leave can also require specific advice. Managers should not attempt to resolve complex entitlement questions without HR or payroll input.

This guide is a practical management aid, not a substitute for an individual assessment of statutory rights, contractual terms or current legislation. Check the latest official guidance before making a decision.

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FAQs

How much maternity leave can an employee take?

Eligible employees can take up to 52 weeks of Statutory Maternity Leave, normally split into 26 weeks of Ordinary Maternity Leave and 26 weeks of Additional Maternity Leave. The employee's right to leave is separate from eligibility for Statutory Maternity Pay.

What should I do when an employee tells me they are pregnant?

Respond supportively, respect confidentiality, ask what information can be shared, refer the notification to HR and arrange a prompt health and safety risk assessment. Do not make assumptions about the employee's work, career plans or future availability.

Can I contact an employee while they are on maternity leave?

Yes. The manager and employee should agree suitable contact arrangements, including how often to communicate and the preferred method. Employees must be kept informed of important workplace developments and opportunities. Any work during maternity leave, including a keeping-in-touch day, must be agreed rather than imposed.

What if the employee does not qualify for Statutory Maternity Pay?

Do not assume that this means they are not entitled to maternity leave. HR or payroll should assess SMP eligibility, explain the outcome, follow the applicable SMP1 process and signpost the employee to check whether they may qualify for Maternity Allowance. Check separately for any enhanced Company Maternity Pay entitlement.

Why use HRDocBox?

HRDocBox provides practical, customisable HR resources designed to help UK employers and managers follow consistent processes, record key decisions and handle common people-management situations more confidently. Adapt this guide to your organisation's policies, contracts and management structure.

Why use HRDocBox rather than asking AI?

This guide provides a structured starting point tailored to the practical responsibilities of a UK line manager, with key stages, escalation points and official guidance references in one place. AI can help explain or adapt the content, but employers should still check the current law, their own policies and the employee's individual circumstances before making decisions.

How this content is developed and reviewed

The Managers guide to maternity leave is developed using a practical HR methodology that considers current UK employment legislation, ACAS guidance, CIPD good practice and the real-world HR process it supports. Templates and supporting information are regularly reviewed and updated, with additional reviews triggered by significant changes to legislation, guidance or established HR practice, helping ensure each document remains practical, relevant and suitable for UK employers.

About the author

Darryl Horn, Chartered HR Director

Darryl is a Chartered HR professional with over 25 years' experience in senior HR and employee relations roles.

He has extensive practical experience of managing parental and family HR processes and founded hrdocbox to provide businesses with practical, professionally developed HR resources grounded in UK employment law and best practice.

HRDocBox has been creating practical UK HR documents since 2009.

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