Disciplinary policy template

£9.99
UK-specific Editable Instant download 12 months' updates

This Disciplinary Policy provides a clear and consistent framework for managing concerns about employee conduct, behaviour, attendance or other breaches of workplace standards. It explains how disciplinary matters should be investigated, considered fairly and, where appropriate, addressed through formal action.

Use this policy to:

  • Set clear expectations for conduct and workplace standards
  • Provide a fair and consistent disciplinary process
  • Explain investigation, hearing, outcome and appeal arrangements
  • Support appropriate and proportionate disciplinary action
Disciplinary policy template
2026 Reviewed
Get the complete resource

Don't just buy one policy — get the complete Conduct policy templates

If you are establishing clear workplace standards, these conduct policy templates give you a practical set of policies covering expected behaviour, employee responsibilities and managing concerns.

15 templates £24.99 12 months' access & updates
View the policy templates

What's included in this template?

This template brings together the key information, sections and considerations you need to create a clear, comprehensive and professional HR document. Preview the document below.

  • Standards of conduct and circumstances that may lead to disciplinary action
  • Informal management, investigation and formal disciplinary procedures
  • Disciplinary hearings, employee representation and consideration of evidence
  • Warnings, gross misconduct and possible disciplinary outcomes
  • Appeals, records, confidentiality and consistency
  • Manager responsibilities and guidance on fair and proportionate action
Template

Download .doc

Copy [to paste]

Email

Disciplinary policy

1   Overview

1.1   The aim of the Disciplinary Policy is to help and encourage employees to improve, achieve and maintain standards of conduct, attendance and job performance.

1.2   It also enables management to deal effectively with those employees who do not comply with the Company standards of conduct, attendance and performance in the workplace.

1.3   Equally, the policy and procedure are designed in a manner which is non-discriminatory and which is fair, consistent and effective.  It must also be applied in a timely manner and without undue delay.

2   Scope

2.1   This policy is applicable to all employees of [company name].

3   General principles

3.1   All Managers have a responsibility for ensuring that employees are made aware of the Disciplinary Policy.  All employees are to be informed of the standards of conduct and work performance expected of them and Managers should ensure that these standards are fully understood by those who work to them.  Action taken under this policy must reflect fully the process detailed in the Procedural Appendix attached to this policy.

3.2   Matters relating to or arising under the Disciplinary Policy must be treated as confidential at all times.  Failure to do so may itself constitute grounds for initiating disciplinary action.

3.3   Procedure

3.3.1   At each stage of this procedure, the employee has a right to be accompanied by an accredited Trade Union representative or work colleague.  The employee will also be informed in writing of:

  • The nature of the complaint or allegation against them; and

  • The stage at which the matter is being considered.

3.3.2   The employee will also be reminded that they will be given a full opportunity to state their case and if action is taken, what improvement is required.  They will also be reminded of their right of appeal.

3.3.3   Managers whose responsibilities require them to participate in or hold disciplinary meetings will be given appropriate training to enable them to undertake their role effectively and dispassionately.

3.3.4   Employees should make every effort to attend meetings or interviews relating to the application of the Disciplinary Procedure.  If an individual is unable to attend, they will need to give notice and the reasons why they are unable to attend.  The meeting will then be re-scheduled to a mutually convenient time.  Unless the reasons are exceptional, the re-arranged meeting must take place within 10 working days.  However, where an employee fails to attend such meetings more than once without compelling reasons, then meetings may be held in the employee’s absence.  Where this measure is invoked, the employee will be informed of this in writing.

3.3.5   Those responsible for making arrangements under the Disciplinary Policy must ensure that any necessary, reasonable adjustments required by the employer or other attending have been addressed.  This may relate to disability or to the requirements of religious beliefs.

3.3.6   Should an employee have an objection to the person or persons appointed to investigate or hold meetings in connection with the disciplinary matter they must raise this objection in writing, clearly stating the reasons to the HR Manager.  Such objection must be made within two working days of the notification about the matter under investigation being brought to their attention.

3.3.7   The nature of the disciplinary action taken will be determined according to the nature and seriousness of the alleged misconduct and a dispassionate assessment of the facts based on the balance of probabilities.  Where misconduct is established and the sanction is a warning then subsequent misconduct within the currency of the warning may result in further and potentially more serious action which may ultimately result in dismissal.  However, no employee will be dismissed for a first instance of misconduct but summary dismissal may occur where gross misconduct is established.  Employees have a right of appeal against any disciplinary warning or sanction.

3.3.8   This policy will not apply to any employee who is in their period of probation.  Also, any proposed application of this policy to accredited Trade Union representatives must be the subject of prior consultation with Human Resources / senior management who will notify a senior full-time official of the Trade Union concerned.

Should an employee raise a complaint under the Company’s Grievance Policy, or any other related policy, whilst the subject of action under the Disciplinary Policy and Procedure and the complaint relates directly or indirectly to the matter under investigation, then action under the Disciplinary Policy will be adjourned whilst an urgent enquiry into the complaint is carried out.  If the grievance or complaint is

PREVIEW ENDS HERE

This is the end of the preview

You've seen 20% of how the Disciplinary policy template is structured. Get the complete editable template instantly and customise it for your organisation.

£9.99
Specifications
Access 12 months, with updates
Length 8 pages • 3,658 words
Jurisdiction England, Wales, Scotland
Based on UK law, ACAS guidance
Last review 18/09/2026
Next review 18/03/2027
Delivery Instant digital delivery
Formats .doc · .txt · email

What is a disciplinary policy?

Disciplinary policy template preview

This Disciplinary Policy provides employers with a structured framework for dealing with concerns about employee conduct, behaviour, attendance or other workplace issues. It is designed to support a fair, consistent and proportionate approach while giving employees a reasonable opportunity to understand and respond to concerns.

Managing disciplinary concerns

Disciplinary issues can range from relatively minor breaches of workplace rules through to serious misconduct. Managers should consider whether an issue can be dealt with informally before starting a formal process, where appropriate, while recognising that serious matters may require formal action from the outset.

Investigation and evidence

Where formal disciplinary action is being considered, the relevant facts should normally be investigated before a disciplinary hearing takes place. The investigation should establish what happened, gather relevant evidence and identify any information that may support or contradict the concern. The person making the disciplinary decision should consider the evidence objectively rather than reaching a conclusion before the hearing.

Disciplinary hearings

Where there is a case to answer, the employee should be given sufficient information and reasonable time to prepare for the disciplinary hearing. The employee should have an opportunity to respond to the allegations, ask questions, present relevant evidence and raise any relevant mitigating circumstances. Employees have a statutory right to be accompanied at disciplinary hearings where the right applies.

Warnings and disciplinary outcomes

Where misconduct or another disciplinary concern is established, the outcome should be appropriate to the circumstances and consistent with the organisation's procedure. Depending on the circumstances, this may include no formal action, a written warning, a final written warning or dismissal. The policy can also explain how warnings will operate and how long they will normally remain active.

Gross misconduct

Some conduct may be sufficiently serious to justify dismissal without notice following a fair disciplinary process. Examples of potential gross misconduct should be identified within the organisation's disciplinary rules and should reflect the nature of the organisation and the work undertaken.

Appeals and review

Employees should be given an opportunity to appeal against formal disciplinary action. An appeal should be handled impartially and, wherever possible, by someone who was not previously involved in the decision. The outcome should be confirmed in writing and the organisation should retain appropriate confidential records of the process.

Example

A manager becomes aware that an employee has repeatedly failed to follow an important workplace procedure. The manager discusses the concern with HR and considers whether the issue can be addressed through an informal conversation. Given the repeated nature of the concern, it is decided that the matter should be investigated formally.

An investigating manager reviews the relevant records, speaks to the employee and obtains information from appropriate witnesses. The investigation identifies evidence supporting the concern but also identifies information that needs to be considered before any disciplinary decision is made.

The employee is invited to a disciplinary hearing and provided with sufficient information to understand the allegations and prepare their response. At the hearing, the employee explains the circumstances, provides additional information and identifies some mitigating factors. The disciplinary manager considers all of the information before deciding on the appropriate outcome.

The outcome is confirmed in writing, including the reasons for the decision, the action required and the employee's right of appeal. The employee subsequently appeals, raising concerns about the process and providing additional information. An appropriate manager who was not previously involved reviews the appeal and confirms the final outcome in writing.

Implementation guidance

Use these best practice actions, recommended timescales and process stages to understand when and how the Disciplinary policy should be used, helping ensure each step is handled consistently and appropriately documented.

Step Description Responsibility Timing
1 Consider the concern and decide whether it can reasonably be addressed informally or whether a formal disciplinary process may be appropriate. Manager / HR Promptly after concern arises
2 Carry out an appropriate investigation, gathering relevant evidence and giving the employee an opportunity to provide information where appropriate. Investigating Manager / HR Normally within 10 working days
3 Where there is a case to answer, invite the employee to a disciplinary hearing, provide the relevant information and allow reasonable preparation time. Manager / HR Normally at least 5 working days' notice
4 Hold the disciplinary hearing, consider the evidence and the employee's response, then decide and communicate an appropriate outcome in writing. Disciplinary Manager As soon as reasonably practicable after hearing
5 Provide an opportunity to appeal, arrange an impartial appeal hearing where required and confirm the final outcome in writing. Appeal Manager / HR Appeal normally within 5 working days
Premium content

To continue reading, purchase this item or a parent toolkit, library or our full library.

Common mistakes

Understand the common mistakes to avoid when using this HR template, helping you reduce risk, prevent unnecessary costs and ensure the process is handled correctly.

  • Starting with a predetermined outcome – the investigation and hearing should be used to establish and consider the facts before a disciplinary decision is made.
  • Failing to investigate properly – relevant evidence should be gathered and information that supports or contradicts the allegation should be considered.
  • Giving insufficient preparation time – employees should receive appropriate information and reasonable time to prepare for a disciplinary hearing.
  • Ignoring the right to be accompanied – employees should be informed of their statutory right to be accompanied where it applies.
  • Using disproportionate sanctions – the outcome should take account of the circumstances, seriousness of the matter and relevant disciplinary history.
  • Failing to offer an appeal – employees should have an opportunity to challenge formal disciplinary action through an impartial appeal process.
Premium content

To continue reading, purchase this item or a parent toolkit, library or our full library.

HR considerations

UK employment law and best practice

This template is designed to support the process, but the document should be used alongside the relevant HR procedure and applied to the circumstances of the individual case.

Acas Code of Practice

Employers should follow the Acas Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures when handling disciplinary matters. The Code sets out principles for dealing with disciplinary issues fairly and reasonably, including investigating the issue, notifying the employee of the allegations, holding a meeting and providing an opportunity to appeal. An employment tribunal can take the Code into account and may adjust an award by up to 25% where the Code has not been followed and the relevant conditions are met. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

Investigation and fair procedure

A disciplinary decision should normally be based on an appropriate investigation of the relevant facts. The employee should be given sufficient information about the alleged misconduct or performance issue and a reasonable opportunity to respond. The investigation should not simply be used to confirm an assumption that the allegation is correct. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}

Disciplinary hearing

Where there is a case to answer, the employee should be invited to a disciplinary hearing and given reasonable time to prepare. Relevant evidence should be provided in advance where appropriate, and the employee should have an opportunity to explain their position, answer allegations, ask questions and present relevant evidence. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}

Right to be accompanied

Workers have a statutory right to be accompanied at disciplinary hearings where the meeting could result in a formal warning or other disciplinary action, subject to the statutory requirements. The permitted companion is generally a fellow worker, a trade union representative or an official employed by a trade union. The right also applies to disciplinary appeal hearings. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}

Warnings and dismissal

Where disciplinary action is appropriate, employers should consider a fair and proportionate outcome. Depending on the circumstances, this may include a written warning, final written warning or dismissal. Gross misconduct may justify dismissal without notice following a fair procedure, and the organisation's disciplinary rules should give examples of conduct that it considers to be gross misconduct. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}

Appeals

Employees should be given the opportunity to appeal against disciplinary action. Appeals should be handled impartially and, wherever possible, by a manager who was not previously involved in the case. The appeal outcome should be confirmed in writing as soon as possible. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}

You may also need these resources

FAQs

When should a disciplinary procedure be used?

A disciplinary procedure may be appropriate where there are concerns about an employee's conduct, behaviour, attendance or other breach of workplace rules. Depending on the circumstances, a manager may first address a minor issue informally, while serious matters may require a formal process.

Does every disciplinary issue require an investigation?

A proportionate investigation should normally be carried out before formal disciplinary action is taken. The extent of the investigation will depend on the circumstances and seriousness of the matter, but relevant evidence should be considered before a decision is made.

How much notice should an employee receive for a disciplinary hearing?

The employee should receive sufficient information and reasonable time to prepare. The Acas Code does not prescribe one universal notice period, so the organisation should apply its own policy consistently and allow enough time for the employee to understand the allegations and prepare their response.

Can an employee be accompanied at a disciplinary hearing?

Yes, where the statutory right to be accompanied applies. The companion can generally be a fellow worker, a trade union representative or an official employed by a trade union. The right also applies to disciplinary appeal hearings. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}

Can gross misconduct result in dismissal without notice?

Potentially. Gross misconduct is conduct that is sufficiently serious that it may justify dismissal without notice, but a fair disciplinary process should still be followed before a dismissal decision is made. Examples should be set out in the employer's disciplinary rules. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}

Why use HRDocBox rather than AI?

AI can generate generic disciplinary advice, but HRDocBox provides structured, UK-focused HR documentation designed around practical workplace processes and the Acas approach. This policy provides a consistent framework for investigating concerns, holding fair hearings, applying proportionate outcomes and managing appeals.

How this content is developed and reviewed

The Disciplinary policy template is developed using a practical HR methodology that considers current UK employment legislation, ACAS guidance, CIPD good practice and the real-world HR process it supports. Templates and supporting information are regularly reviewed and updated, with additional reviews triggered by significant changes to legislation, guidance or established HR practice, helping ensure each document remains practical, relevant and suitable for UK employers.

About the author

Darryl Horn, Chartered HR Director

Darryl is a Chartered HR professional with over 25 years' experience in senior HR and employee relations roles.

He has extensive practical experience of managing conduct HR processes and founded hrdocbox to provide businesses with practical, professionally developed HR resources grounded in UK employment law and best practice.

HRDocBox has been creating practical UK HR documents since 2009.

Executive recommendation

"Darryl provides support and advice with excellent judgement, and has a strong understanding of people, policies and UK employment legislation."

"He is someone I trust; consistent, dependable, and committed to doing things properly."

RB
Ruth Brock Chief Executive Officer The Hygiene Bank
Get started today

HR confidence starts here

Whether you employ 5 people or 50, hrdocbox gives you the structure, documents and expertise needed to manage employees professionally and legally.

Download your FREE UK employment contract template

Professionally written and fully compliant with UK employment law

Download FREE contract
Free UK employment contract template