HR considerations
UK employment law and best practice
This template is designed to support the process, but the document should be used alongside the relevant HR procedure and applied to the circumstances of the individual case.
Equality and discrimination
Employers should ensure that decisions concerning employees involved in personal relationships are not influenced by protected characteristics under the Equality Act 2010. A relationship should not be used as a pretext for discriminatory treatment, and any management action should be based on legitimate workplace considerations. https://www.acas.org.uk/discrimination-and-the-law/how-and-when-discrimination-can-happen
Sexual harassment
Personal or romantic relationships must not be used to justify unwanted conduct of a sexual nature. Employers have a legal duty to take reasonable steps to prevent sexual harassment, and from 30 October 2026 this duty will be strengthened to require employers to take all reasonable steps. Workplace relationships involving significant differences in power can be a particular risk factor and should be considered as part of the organisation's preventative approach. https://www.acas.org.uk/sexual-harassment/steps-for-employers-to-prevent-sexual-harassment
Harassment and inappropriate conduct
Employees remain protected from harassment and other unlawful treatment regardless of whether they are involved in a personal relationship with another employee. Conduct can amount to harassment where it has the relevant connection to a protected characteristic and has the effect or purpose specified by the Equality Act 2010. Employers should deal with concerns promptly and fairly. https://www.acas.org.uk/discrimination-and-the-law/harassment
Managing workplace conflict
Personal relationships can sometimes lead to disagreements or relationship breakdowns that affect the workplace. Acas recommends considering informal resolution where appropriate, with mediation being one possible approach to resolving workplace relationship difficulties. More serious matters may require a formal grievance or disciplinary process. https://www.acas.org.uk/how-to-raise-a-problem-at-work
Confidentiality and personal information
Information about an employee's personal or romantic relationship should not be disclosed more widely than necessary. Employers should handle personal information lawfully, fairly and securely and should avoid collecting or retaining unnecessary information about employees' private lives. https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/employment/
Proportionate management of conflicts
There is no general requirement for employers to prohibit employees from having personal relationships with colleagues. The appropriate response will depend on the circumstances, particularly whether the relationship creates a conflict of interest, affects professional decision-making or creates a risk of harassment, unfair treatment or disruption. Acas research identifies personal disagreements and relationship issues as a significant source of workplace conflict, supporting the importance of having clear processes for addressing such issues. https://www.acas.org.uk/research-and-commentary/workplace-conflict/prevalence-of-conflict-at-work/report