Loan repayment agreement letter template

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This Loan Repayment Agreement Letter provides a clear written record of a loan made by an employer to an employee and the agreed arrangements for repayment. It confirms the loan amount, repayment schedule and authority for agreed deductions from pay.

Use this template to:

  • Confirm the amount and purpose of an employee loan
  • Set out the agreed repayment schedule
  • Obtain written agreement to payroll deductions
  • Explain what happens if employment ends before the loan is repaid
  • Record any interest, fees or other agreed terms
  • Create a clear written record for HR and payroll purposes
Loan repayment agreement letter template
2026 Reviewed
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What's included in this template?

This template brings together the key information, sections and considerations you need to create a clear, comprehensive and professional HR document. Preview the document below.

  • Employee and loan details
  • Loan amount, purpose and payment date
  • Agreed repayment schedule and instalments
  • Written authority for deductions from pay
  • Arrangements if employment ends before repayment
  • Employee acknowledgement and agreement
Template

Download .doc

Copy [to paste]

Email

[Sender name]

[Sender address]

[date]

[Recipient name]

[Recipient address]

 

Dear [Recipient first name],

Employee loan

This letter confirms the terms of the loan provided to you by [Company Name] and the arrangements agreed for repayment.

Employee: [Employee Full Name]
Job title: [Job Title]
Loan amount: £[Amount]
Date loan provided: [Date]
Purpose of loan: [Purpose]

Loan payment

[Company Name] has agreed to provide you with a loan of £[Amount]. The loan will be paid to you on [Date] by [payment method].

You acknowledge that the amount provided is a loan which you are required to repay in accordance with the terms set out in this agreement.

Repayment arrangements

You have agreed to repay the loan as follows:

Total amount to repay: £[Amount]
First repayment date: [Date]
Repayment frequency:
PREVIEW ENDS HERE

This is the end of the preview

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£9.99
Specifications
Access 12 months, with updates
Length 3 pages • 760 words
Jurisdiction England, Wales, Scotland
Based on UK law, ACAS guidance
Last update 02/10/2026
Update reason Updated supporting information.
Next review 02/04/2027
Delivery & Format Instant digital delivery, .doc · .txt · email

What is a loan repayment agreement letter?

Loan repayment agreement letter template preview

This letter provides a straightforward way for an employer and employee to document an employee loan and agree how it will be repaid. A properly documented arrangement helps ensure that both parties understand the amount owed, the repayment dates and how deductions will be made through payroll.

Recording the loan

The agreement clearly records the amount advanced, the date it was provided and, where appropriate, the purpose of the loan. This creates a clear audit trail showing that a genuine loan arrangement exists.

Agreeing repayments

The repayment schedule can be tailored to the circumstances, including the amount of each instalment, frequency of deductions and date on which repayments will begin. The agreement can also provide for a final balancing payment where necessary.

Authorising payroll deductions

The employee expressly agrees in writing to the agreed deductions from pay. This is particularly important where repayments will be collected through payroll rather than by separate payments from the employee.

Dealing with employment ending

The agreement explains what happens to any outstanding balance if the employee leaves employment. This can include an agreed deduction from final pay where legally permitted and otherwise arrangements for the employee to repay the remaining balance.

Keeping accurate records

HR and payroll should maintain an accurate record of the original loan, repayments and outstanding balance. The employee should be able to understand how much remains owing and deductions should be clearly shown on payslips where applicable.

Example

An employee asks their employer for a £1,200 loan to help with an unexpected personal expense. The employer agrees to provide the loan, with no interest, subject to a written repayment agreement.

The agreement confirms that £1,200 will be paid to the employee and that repayments will begin in the following month's payroll. The employee agrees to repay £200 per month for six months.

The agreement expressly authorises the employer to deduct each agreed instalment from the employee's wages. Payroll records the loan and each deduction so that the outstanding balance can be reconciled after every payment.

The agreement also explains what happens if the employee leaves before the loan is fully repaid. Any deduction from final pay must be made only where it is authorised and otherwise lawful, with any remaining balance dealt with in accordance with the repayment terms.

Implementation guidance

Use these best practice actions, recommended timescales and process stages to understand when and how the Loan repayment agreement letter should be used, helping ensure each step is handled consistently and appropriately documented.

Step Description Responsibility Timing
1 Agree the loan amount, purpose, payment date, interest or charges (if any) and proposed repayment arrangements. Employer / Employee Before loan is paid
2 Prepare the written loan repayment agreement, including the repayment schedule and authority for agreed payroll deductions. HR / Employer Before loan is paid
3 Obtain the employee's signed agreement and provide them with a copy. Record the arrangement securely. HR / Employee Before first payment
4 Set up the agreed deductions in payroll and maintain an accurate running balance of the loan and repayments. Payroll / Finance From first repayment
5 Confirm when the loan has been fully repaid and close the payroll and HR record. If employment ends earlier, calculate and communicate the outstanding balance. Payroll / HR On final repayment or before employment ends
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Common mistakes

Understand the common mistakes to avoid when using this HR template, helping you reduce risk, prevent unnecessary costs and ensure the process is handled correctly.

  • Making payroll deductions without a clear contractual or written authority
  • Failing to document the amount actually provided to the employee
  • Not specifying the repayment amount, frequency and start date
  • Assuming the entire outstanding balance can automatically be deducted from final pay
  • Failing to reconcile repayments and maintain an accurate outstanding balance
  • Not considering National Minimum Wage and other payroll implications
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HR considerations

UK employment law and best practice

This template is designed to support the process, but the document should be used alongside the relevant HR procedure and applied to the circumstances of the individual case.

Authorising deductions from wages

Under section 13 of the Employment Rights Act 1996, an employer generally cannot make a deduction from wages unless it is required or authorised by law, authorised by a relevant provision of the employment contract, or the worker has previously given written agreement or consent to the deduction. A written loan repayment agreement therefore provides important evidence of the employee's agreement to the proposed deductions. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/18/section/13

Written loan arrangements

Acas states that deductions from wages must be properly authorised and clearly shown on the worker's payslip. GOV.UK guidance also states that deductions relating to a loan or advance should be evidenced by a written agreement or included in the worker's written contract. https://www.acas.org.uk/deductions-from-pay-and-wages https://www.gov.uk/guidance/calculating-the-minimum-wage/enforcing-the-minimum-wage

National Minimum Wage

Repayment of a genuine loan or advance of wages is treated differently from many other deductions for National Minimum Wage purposes. HMRC guidance confirms that repayments of a genuine employer loan or advance do not reduce National Minimum Wage pay, provided the arrangement is properly documented and the loan or advance is genuine. https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/national-minimum-wage-manual/nmwm11150

Genuine loan arrangement

HMRC guidance states that a loan or advance should not simply be described as a loan for convenience. Supporting documentation should demonstrate that a genuine loan or advance was made and that the worker received the relevant monetary amount, including where the employee asks the employer to pay a third party on their behalf. https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/national-minimum-wage-manual/nmwm09210

Final salary deductions

An employer should not assume that an outstanding loan can automatically be deducted from final wages simply because the employee is leaving. The authority for the deduction should cover the circumstances and the deduction must otherwise be lawful. The agreement should therefore clearly explain the arrangements for any outstanding balance on termination.

Payslips and payroll records

Deductions should be accurately processed through payroll and clearly identified on the employee's payslip where applicable. The employer should retain sufficient records to demonstrate the original loan, the employee's authority for deductions, repayments made and the remaining balance. https://www.acas.org.uk/deductions-from-pay-and-wages https://www.gov.uk/guidance/calculating-the-minimum-wage/enforcing-the-minimum-wage

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FAQs

Can an employer deduct loan repayments from an employee's wages?

Yes, provided the deduction is properly authorised. The safest approach is to have a written loan agreement which clearly states the employee's agreement to the specified payroll deductions and repayment schedule.

Does the employee need to agree to the deduction in writing?

Where there is no existing contractual provision authorising the deduction, the employee should give prior written agreement or consent. A signed loan repayment agreement provides a clear record of that consent.

Can the employer deduct the outstanding loan from the employee's final salary?

It may be possible where the employee has agreed to this and the deduction is otherwise lawful. The agreement should expressly address what happens if employment ends before the loan has been repaid. Employers should not assume that an unspecified final salary deduction is automatically permitted.

Does an employee loan affect National Minimum Wage calculations?

A genuine employer loan or advance of wages is treated differently from many other deductions. HMRC guidance confirms that repayments of a genuine documented loan or advance do not reduce National Minimum Wage pay, provided the arrangement meets the relevant requirements.

Should interest be charged on an employee loan?

Not necessarily. An employer can structure a loan according to its own agreed terms, including an interest-free arrangement. If interest, fees or other charges are proposed, the tax, payroll and contractual implications should be considered before the agreement is issued.

Why use HRDocBox rather than asking AI?

HRDocBox templates are designed specifically for UK employers and provide a practical starting point aligned with UK employment law, Acas guidance and real-world HR processes. They are structured for immediate editing rather than requiring an AI-generated document to be checked and rebuilt from scratch.

Customer reviews

What people are saying

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Worth having ready when there was little time to spare

Aisha Khan • 12 Nov 2025

It gave us a useful reference when checking the final correspondence. It helped keep the communication consistent with the rest of our HR paperwork.

How this content is developed and reviewed

The Loan repayment agreement letter template is developed using a practical HR methodology that considers current UK employment legislation, ACAS guidance, CIPD good practice and the real-world HR process it supports. Templates and supporting information are regularly reviewed and updated, with additional reviews triggered by significant changes to legislation, guidance or established HR practice, helping ensure each document remains practical, relevant and suitable for UK employers.

About the author

Darryl Horn, Chartered HR Director

Darryl is a Chartered HR professional with over 25 years' experience in senior HR and employee relations roles.

He has extensive practical experience of managing pay and benefits HR processes and founded hrdocbox to provide businesses with practical, professionally developed HR resources grounded in UK employment law and best practice.

HRDocBox has been creating practical UK HR documents since 2009.

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