HR considerations
UK employment law and best practice
This template is designed to support the process, but the document should be used alongside the relevant HR procedure and applied to the circumstances of the individual case.
Acas Code of Practice
The Acas Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures states that employees should be given the opportunity to appeal against disciplinary decisions. The appeal should be handled fairly and, wherever possible, by someone who was not previously involved in the original decision.
Providing the appeal outcome
Acas recommends confirming the outcome of a disciplinary appeal in writing as soon as reasonably practicable. The letter should explain the reasons for the decision so that the employee understands how the appeal has been considered.
Impartial appeal process
Where possible, the appeal should be heard by a manager with sufficient authority who was not involved in the original disciplinary decision. This helps reinforce confidence in the fairness and independence of the appeal process.
Right to be accompanied
Employees have a statutory right to be accompanied at disciplinary appeal hearings where the statutory conditions apply. The employer should ensure this right is respected throughout the appeal process.
Confirming revised disciplinary action
Where an appeal changes the original disciplinary outcome, the employer should clearly explain what has changed, when the revised outcome takes effect and what expectations or review arrangements now apply.
Record keeping
Appeal outcomes should be retained securely as part of the organisation's disciplinary records. Any revised warning, sanction or dismissal decision should be accurately reflected in the employee's confidential employment records.