Managers guide to managing conflict at work through mediation

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A practical manager's guide to managing workplace conflict through mediation, helping managers recognise conflict early, understand when mediation may be appropriate, support constructive discussions and work with HR to resolve issues fairly and informally where possible.

Use this guide to:

  • Recognise signs that workplace conflict may be developing
  • Understand when mediation may be an appropriate way to address conflict
  • Approach employees involved in conflict fairly and constructively
  • Understand the manager's role before, during and after mediation
  • Work with HR or an appropriate mediator where additional support is needed
  • Agree practical steps to improve working relationships and prevent conflict escalating
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What's included in this guide?

This guide brings together the key information, considerations and practical guidance you need to understand the subject, make informed decisions and take an appropriate and consistent approach. Preview the document below.

  • Understanding workplace conflict
  • Recognising conflict early
  • When mediation may be appropriate
  • When mediation may not be appropriate
  • Preparing employees for mediation
  • The manager's role in the process
  • Agreeing practical outcomes
  • Following up after mediation
  • When to involve HR
  • 5 Steps to Success for managers
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Managers guide to managing conflict at work through mediation

Overview

Workplace conflict can develop for many reasons, including differences in communication style, disagreements about work, personality differences, misunderstandings or concerns about behaviour.

Managers should aim to address conflict early where possible. Mediation can be a useful way of helping employees understand each other's perspectives, improve communication and agree how they will work together in future.

Mediation is not appropriate for every situation. Managers should involve HR when deciding whether mediation is suitable, particularly where there are allegations of misconduct, bullying, harassment, discrimination or other serious concerns.

1. Recognise the conflict

Do not ignore signs that relationships within the team are deteriorating.

Possible indicators include:

  • repeated disagreements;
  • communication becoming hostile or unproductive;
  • employees avoiding each other;
  • complaints about another employee;
  • reduced cooperation;
  • tension affecting other team members; or
  • work performance being affected by the relationship.

The earlier a manager addresses conflict, the greater the opportunity to resolve it informally.

2. Understand the situation

Speak to the employees involved, where appropriate, to understand what is happening.

Keep the discussion neutral. The purpose is to understand the issue rather than decide immediately who is right or wrong.

Consider:

  • what has happened;
  • how long the issue has been going on;
  • what impact it is having on the individuals and team;
  • whether

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£12.99
Specifications
Access 12 months, with updates
Length 3 pages • 1,053 words
Jurisdiction England, Wales, Scotland
Based on UK law, ACAS guidance
Last update 11/09/2026
Update reason Clarity and usability update.
Next review 11/03/2027
Delivery & Format Instant digital delivery, .doc · .pdf · .txt · email

What is a managers guide to managing conflict at work through mediation?

Managers guide to managing conflict at work through mediation

Workplace conflict can affect relationships, communication, morale and performance if it is allowed to escalate. Managers are often best placed to recognise problems early and encourage employees to address disagreements constructively. This guide provides a practical framework for using mediation as an informal approach to resolving workplace conflict.

Recognising conflict early

Conflict may appear through communication difficulties, disagreements, reduced cooperation, tension between colleagues or complaints about behaviour. Managers should avoid ignoring these signs and should consider whether an early conversation could prevent the situation from becoming more serious.

Considering mediation

Mediation can provide a structured and confidential opportunity for employees to discuss their concerns with the assistance of an impartial mediator. It is generally voluntary and focuses on helping those involved understand the issues, identify common ground and agree practical ways of working together.

Knowing when mediation is appropriate

Mediation can be particularly useful where there is an ongoing relationship that needs to continue and both parties are willing to participate. However, it will not be appropriate in every situation. Serious allegations, safeguarding concerns or matters requiring formal investigation may need to be dealt with through a different process.

Supporting resolution

The manager's role is to support an appropriate process rather than take sides or attempt to decide who is right. Following mediation, managers should support any agreed actions, monitor the working relationship and address further concerns promptly.

Best in class example

Two employees in the same team have developed an increasingly difficult working relationship. They regularly disagree about how work should be allocated and communication between them has become increasingly hostile. Other team members are beginning to notice the tension.

The manager speaks to each employee separately to understand the situation. There is no immediate indication of serious misconduct, and both employees acknowledge that the relationship has deteriorated and agree that they would like to improve it.

The manager discusses the situation with HR and mediation is suggested. Both employees agree to participate in a voluntary mediation process with an impartial mediator.

During mediation, each employee has an opportunity to explain their concerns and listen to the other person's perspective. They agree practical steps covering communication, responsibilities and how disagreements will be raised in future.

The manager follows up with both employees after the mediation and continues to monitor the working relationship. The agreed arrangements help reduce the tension and allow the employees to work together more effectively.

The wider HR process

Related HR resources and workflow

Explore the HR resources that may be relevant before and / or after using the Managers guide to managing conflict at work through mediation, helping you understand the wider process, maintain appropriate documentation and follow a consistent approach.

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Managers guide to managing conflict at work through mediation
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Our Mediation Meeting Invitation Letter Template facilitates conflict resolution by inviting parties to engage in a structured dialogue process.

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5 Steps to Success

Use the following as a practical framework for assessing the situation, considering the available options and deciding on the appropriate course of action. Follow each step in sequence to support consistent, informed and appropriate decision-making.

Step Description Responsibility Timing
1 Recognise the conflict, understand the circumstances and consider whether the issue can be addressed informally. Manager As soon as concerns arise
2 Discuss the situation with HR and consider whether mediation is appropriate, including whether the employees are willing to participate. Manager / HR At an early stage
3 Arrange an appropriate mediator and ensure those involved understand the purpose and voluntary nature of the process. HR / Mediator Before mediation
4 Support the agreed outcome and ensure any practical actions affecting the workplace are understood and implemented. Manager After mediation
5 Follow up, monitor the working relationship and seek further HR advice if the conflict continues or new concerns arise. Manager / HR Ongoing
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Common mistakes

Understand the common mistakes to avoid when using this HR template, helping you reduce risk, prevent unnecessary costs and ensure the process is handled correctly.

  • Ignoring conflict until it becomes serious – early intervention can prevent disagreements becoming more difficult to resolve.
  • Taking sides – managers should remain impartial and avoid deciding who is right before the facts and circumstances have been properly considered.
  • Forcing employees into mediation – mediation is normally voluntary and works best when those involved are willing to participate.
  • Using mediation for every dispute – serious allegations or matters requiring formal investigation may not be suitable for mediation.
  • Trying to mediate personally without appropriate skills – an impartial and suitably trained mediator may be more appropriate.
  • Failing to follow up – mediation is not necessarily the end of the process; managers should support agreed actions and monitor whether the relationship improves.
  • Allowing inappropriate behaviour to continue – mediation should not be used as a substitute for addressing serious misconduct, harassment, bullying or other inappropriate behaviour through the appropriate process.
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HR considerations

UK employment law and best practice

This template is designed to support the process, but the document should be used alongside the relevant HR procedure and applied to the circumstances of the individual case.

Acas guidance on mediation

Acas recommends mediation as one possible way of resolving workplace disagreements, particularly where the issue involves relationships, communication problems, personality clashes or relationship breakdown. Mediation is normally voluntary, confidential and facilitated by an impartial mediator. https://www.acas.org.uk/mediation

When mediation may be appropriate

Acas guidance indicates that mediation can be used at different stages of a workplace conflict and may also be useful after a formal process to help rebuild working relationships. It is generally most effective when used before positions become too entrenched. https://www.acas.org.uk/mediation-an-approach-to-resolving-workplace-issues

When mediation may not be appropriate

Mediation is not a universal solution. It may be unsuitable where a decision about right or wrong is required, where an individual wants a serious allegation investigated, where one party is unwilling to participate, or where the circumstances require a formal process. https://www.acas.org.uk/mediation

Equality and discrimination

Where conflict involves allegations of discrimination or harassment, managers should consider the Equality Act 2010 and seek appropriate HR advice before deciding whether mediation is suitable. Mediation should not be used to prevent a matter being properly investigated where this is required. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/contents

Grievances and formal procedures

Mediation does not remove an employee's right to raise a formal grievance. Where informal resolution or mediation is unsuccessful, or where the circumstances are sufficiently serious, the organisation should consider its formal grievance or disciplinary procedures as appropriate. https://www.acas.org.uk/acas-code-of-practice-on-disciplinary-and-grievance-procedures

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FAQs

What is workplace mediation?

Mediation is a structured process in which an impartial person helps people involved in a workplace dispute or conflict discuss the issues and work towards an agreed way forward.

When should a manager consider mediation?

Mediation may be appropriate where employees have an ongoing working relationship, there is a disagreement or breakdown in communication and those involved are willing to work towards resolving the situation.

Is mediation compulsory?

Mediation is normally voluntary. Employees should understand the purpose of the process and agree to participate. Managers should speak to HR if they are considering mediation in a particular situation.

Can a manager act as the mediator?

A manager may be able to facilitate an informal conversation in appropriate circumstances, but formal mediation is generally better handled by someone impartial and suitably trained, particularly where the manager is responsible for managing one or both employees.

When should mediation not be used?

Mediation may not be appropriate where there are serious allegations of misconduct, safeguarding concerns, significant power imbalances, an unwillingness to participate or circumstances where a formal investigation is required.

Does mediation replace a grievance process?

No. Mediation is an alternative way of attempting to resolve some workplace issues and does not remove an employee's right to raise a formal grievance. HR should advise on the most appropriate process.

What happens after mediation?

The parties may agree practical steps for improving the working relationship. Managers should support those arrangements and follow up appropriately. If the conflict continues, further HR advice may be required.

Why use HRDocBox rather than AI?

AI can provide general suggestions, but HRDocBox provides structured, UK-focused HR guidance designed around practical workplace situations. This guide gives managers a clear framework for recognising conflict, considering mediation and taking appropriate action without unnecessarily escalating workplace disagreements.

How this content is developed and reviewed

The Managers guide to managing conflict at work through mediation is developed using a practical HR methodology that considers current UK employment legislation, ACAS guidance, CIPD good practice and the real-world HR process it supports. Templates and supporting information are regularly reviewed and updated, with additional reviews triggered by significant changes to legislation, guidance or established HR practice, helping ensure each document remains practical, relevant and suitable for UK employers.

About the author

Darryl Horn, Chartered HR Director

Darryl is a Chartered HR professional with over 25 years' experience in senior HR and employee relations roles.

He has extensive practical experience of managing grievance HR processes and founded hrdocbox to provide businesses with practical, professionally developed HR resources grounded in UK employment law and best practice.

HRDocBox has been creating practical UK HR documents since 2009.

Executive recommendation

"Darryl provides support and advice with excellent judgement, and has a strong understanding of people, policies and UK employment legislation."

"He is someone I trust; consistent, dependable, and committed to doing things properly."

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Ruth Brock Chief Executive Officer The Hygiene Bank
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