Grievance hearing script template

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UK-specific • Editable • Instant download • 12 months' updates

The Grievance Hearing Script provides HR professionals and managers with a structured framework for conducting a fair and thorough grievance hearing. It guides the chair through the complaint, evidence, employee's response, questions, possible outcomes and next steps while ensuring the employee has a proper opportunity to be heard.

Use this template to:

  • Structure a formal grievance hearing.
  • Ensure the employee has an opportunity to explain their concerns.
  • Explore evidence and clarify disputed facts.
  • Ask consistent and relevant questions.
  • Identify further investigation required.
  • Close the hearing clearly and explain the next steps.
Grievance hearing script template
2026 Reviewed

What's included in this template

This template brings together the key information, sections and considerations you need to create a clear, comprehensive and professional HR document. Preview the document below.

  • Opening the grievance hearing
  • Employee's grievance and response
  • Questions and evidence
  • Witnesses and further investigation
  • Closing the hearing
  • Next steps and outcome process
Specifications
Access 12 months (includes updates)
Length 789 words · 3 pages
Jurisdiction England, Wales and Scotland
Based on UK employment law, ACAS guidance
Last review 25/08/2026
Next review 25/02/2027
Delivery Instant download
Formats .doc · .txt · email

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Template

Before the hearing

Before the hearing, the chair should familiarise themselves with the grievance, supporting documents and any relevant workplace policies or procedures.

The chair should approach the hearing with an open mind and should not have predetermined the outcome. Identify any areas requiring clarification and prepare questions based on the information available.

1. Opening the hearing

Chair:

"Thank you for attending today. The purpose of this meeting is to hear and discuss the grievance you have raised."

"I want to make sure that you have a full opportunity to explain your concerns, provide any relevant information and tell us what you believe should be done to resolve the matter."

"I will listen carefully to what you have to say and may ask questions to clarify the issues or understand the evidence."

"No decision has been made about your grievance. I will consider the information provided before deciding what further action is appropriate."

2. Confirm the arrangements

Chair:

"Before we begin, can I confirm that you have received the information relating to today's hearing and have had an opportunity to prepare?"

"Can I also confirm that you understand the purpose of today's meeting?"

"Are you accompanied today? If so, can you confirm the name and role of your companion?"

"If you need a break at any point, please let me know."

If there are any issues with the arrangements, record them and address them before proceeding

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Implementation guidance

Use these best practice actions, recommended timescales and process stages to understand when and how the Grievance hearing script should be used, helping ensure each step is handled consistently and appropriately documented.

Step Description Responsibility Timing (Days from Issue)
1 Prepare for the Hearing: Review the grievance, supporting evidence, relevant policies and previous correspondence and prepare appropriate questions. HR / Hearing Chair Day -14 to Day -3
2 Hold the Hearing: Explain the purpose of the meeting and give the employee an opportunity to explain their grievance and provide relevant information. Hearing Chair / Employee Day 0
3 Clarify and Investigate: Explore disputed points, review evidence and identify any additional witnesses or information that need to be considered. Hearing Chair / HR Day 1 to Day 10
4 Reach the Outcome: Consider all relevant evidence and decide whether the grievance is upheld, partially upheld or not upheld, and identify any appropriate actions. Hearing Chair / HR Day 10 to Day 14
5 Communicate the Decision: Provide the employee with the outcome in writing, explain any actions to be taken and confirm the applicable right of appeal. HR / Hearing Chair Day 14 onwards
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What is a grievance hearing script?

Grievance hearing script template preview

What is a Grievance Hearing Script?

A Grievance Hearing Script provides a structured framework for conducting a formal grievance meeting. It helps the person hearing the grievance work through the employee's concerns systematically, ask appropriate questions and make sure the employee has a genuine opportunity to explain their position.

The script also helps the chair distinguish between hearing the grievance and deciding the outcome, allowing further investigation to take place where necessary before a decision is reached.

What is it used for?

The script can be used where an employee has raised a formal grievance about a workplace issue, colleague, manager, decision, working arrangement or other employment matter. It provides a consistent structure for exploring the complaint, reviewing evidence and identifying what further investigation may be required.

It is designed to support the hearing itself and should be used alongside the employer's grievance procedure rather than as a replacement for it.

Who should use it?

The template is suitable for HR professionals, managers, grievance hearing chairs and employers responsible for handling formal employee grievances.

What happens after the hearing?

The chair should consider the employee's evidence alongside any other relevant information and determine whether further investigation is necessary. Once the investigation is complete, the employer should communicate the grievance outcome in writing and explain any applicable right of appeal.

The wider HR process

Related HR resources and workflow

Explore the HR resources that may be relevant before and / or after using the Grievance hearing script, helping you understand the wider process, maintain appropriate documentation and follow a consistent approach.

Previous
Letters
Grievance hearing invitation letter

If an employee raises a formal grievance, use this model letter template as an invitation to a grievance hearing to discuss their issues or complaints in detail.

This
Grievance hearing script
Next
Letters
Grievance hearing outcome confirmation letter

If a grievance hearing has been held, send this model letter template for confirmation of the outcome, and a right of appeal.

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Example

An employee raises a formal grievance alleging that their manager has treated them unfairly and excluded them from important team communications. The employee provides several emails and identifies two colleagues who they believe can provide relevant information.

An independent manager is appointed to hear the grievance. Using the Grievance Hearing Script, the chair asks the employee to explain their concerns, explores the specific examples provided and asks what outcome they would like.

During the hearing, the employee raises an additional incident that was not included in the original grievance. The chair records the information and decides that further investigation is required before an outcome can be reached.

The chair subsequently speaks to the relevant witnesses, reviews the communications identified by the employee and considers the manager's response. The grievance outcome is then provided in writing, explaining which aspects were upheld and the employee's right of appeal.

Common mistakes

  • Approaching the hearing with a predetermined view of the grievance.
  • Failing to give the employee a proper opportunity to explain their concerns.
  • Trying to decide the grievance before all relevant evidence has been considered.
  • Failing to investigate new or significant evidence raised during the hearing.
  • Allowing the hearing to become an argument between the employee and the chair.
  • Failing to provide a clear written outcome and appeal opportunity.
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HR considerations

UK employment law and best practice

This template is designed to support the process, but the document should be used alongside the relevant HR procedure and applied to the circumstances of the individual case.

Employers should handle formal grievances fairly, consistently and in accordance with their own grievance procedure. The ACAS Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures sets out principles for handling grievances fairly and reasonably. https://www.acas.org.uk/acas-code-of-practice-on-disciplinary-and-grievance-procedures

Opportunity to explain the grievance

An employee should be given an opportunity to explain their grievance and provide relevant information. The hearing should allow the chair to understand the complaint rather than simply confirming information that has already been provided in writing.

Establishing the facts

The ACAS Code recommends that employers carry out any necessary investigation to establish the facts before making decisions. https://www.acas.org.uk/acas-code-of-practice-on-disciplinary-and-grievance-procedures

A grievance hearing may therefore identify matters requiring further investigation. The chair should not feel obliged to reach an immediate decision if relevant evidence has not yet been established.

Right to be accompanied

Eligible employees have a statutory right to be accompanied at a grievance hearing by a fellow worker or trade union representative. The right applies where the grievance relates to a duty of the employer towards the employee. https://www.acas.org.uk/acas-code-of-practice-on-disciplinary-and-grievance-procedures

Employers should also check their own grievance policy, which may provide wider accompaniment rights.

Impartiality

Where possible, the grievance should be heard by someone who has not been directly involved in the matter being complained about. The chair should approach the hearing with an open mind and avoid giving the impression that the outcome has already been decided.

Grievance outcome

The outcome should normally be communicated to the employee in writing and should explain the decision and any action being taken. The employee should also be given an opportunity to appeal where appropriate. https://www.acas.org.uk/acas-code-of-practice-on-disciplinary-and-grievance-procedures

Confidentiality and data protection

Grievance proceedings can involve sensitive personal information. Employers should restrict information to those who need it for legitimate employment purposes and handle records securely in accordance with UK data protection requirements. https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/sme-web-hub/employment/

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FAQs

What happens at a grievance hearing?

The employee is given an opportunity to explain their grievance, provide evidence and respond to questions. The chair should clarify the issues, identify any further investigation required and avoid reaching a decision until the relevant information has been considered.

Can the grievance chair investigate further after the hearing?

Yes. If the hearing identifies additional evidence, witnesses or issues that need investigation, the chair can carry out further enquiries before reaching the grievance outcome.

Why use HRDocBox for a Grievance Hearing Script?

HRDocBox combines deep HR knowledge, practical application and years of experience with real employee relations cases. The script gives the chair a structured way to hear the grievance fairly while keeping the focus on evidence, the employee's response and appropriate investigation.

Why use HRDocBox rather than asking AI to create the script?

AI can produce a list of questions for a grievance meeting, but a fair grievance hearing requires more than generic questions. HRDocBox combines UK employment-law knowledge, ACAS guidance and practical HR experience to help the chair manage the process properly and avoid turning the hearing into a predetermined outcome.

How much should the chair ask during the hearing?

Enough to understand the grievance, clarify disputed facts and identify relevant evidence, but the chair should avoid unnecessary or repetitive questioning. The employee should be given sufficient space to explain their concerns in their own words.

Does the chair have to decide the grievance during the hearing?

No. It is often appropriate to take time after the hearing to review the evidence and carry out further investigation before reaching a decision. The outcome should be communicated once the relevant facts have been properly considered.

How this content is developed and reviewed

The Grievance hearing script template is developed using a practical HR methodology that considers current UK employment legislation, ACAS guidance, CIPD good practice and the real-world HR process it supports. Templates are regularly reviewed and updated, with additional reviews triggered by significant changes to legislation, guidance or established HR practice, helping ensure each document remains practical, relevant and suitable for UK employers.

About the author

Darryl Horn, Chartered HR Director

Darryl is a Chartered HR professional with over 25 years' experience in senior HR and employee relations roles.

He has extensive practical experience of managing grievance processes and founded hrdocbox to provide businesses with practical, professionally developed HR resources grounded in UK employment law and best practice.

HRDocBox has been creating practical UK HR documents since 2009.

Executive recommendation

"Darryl provides support and advice with excellent judgement, and has a strong understanding of people, policies and UK employment legislation."

"He is someone I trust; consistent, dependable, and committed to doing things properly."

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Ruth Brock Chief Executive Officer The Hygiene Bank
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