HR considerations
UK employment law and best practice
This template is designed to support the process, but the document should be used alongside the relevant HR procedure and applied to the circumstances of the individual case.
Genuine and meaningful consultation
Employers should carry out genuine and meaningful consultation before making redundancies. Consultation should involve talking and listening to affected employees and should include consideration of ways to avoid or reduce redundancies. The employer does not have to agree to an employee's proposals, but should seriously consider them.
https://www.acas.org.uk/manage-staff-redundancies/redundancy-consultations
https://www.gov.uk/redundancy-your-rights/consultation
Individual consultation
Where fewer than 20 redundancies are proposed, there are no statutory rules prescribing the length of individual consultation, but employers should consult affected employees individually before finalising redundancies. Employees should have a genuine opportunity to discuss the proposal, raise concerns and suggest alternatives.
https://www.acas.org.uk/your-rights-during-redundancy/how-your-employer-must-consult-you
Alternatives to redundancy
Consultation should consider ways of avoiding or reducing redundancies. This may include changes to working arrangements, voluntary redundancy, redeployment or other proposals that could reduce the number of compulsory redundancies. Suggestions made by employees should be seriously considered even where the employer ultimately decides not to adopt them.
https://www.acas.org.uk/manage-staff-redundancies/redundancy-consultations
Suitable alternative employment
Employers should consider whether suitable alternative employment is available within the organisation or an associated company where appropriate. Where an alternative role is offered, the suitability of the role and the circumstances of the employee should be considered. Special rules can apply to suitable alternative employment in certain circumstances, including pregnancy and family leave.
https://www.gov.uk/redundancy-your-rights/suitable-alternative-work
https://www.acas.org.uk/manage-staff-redundancies/offer-alternative-work
Collective consultation
If an employer proposes to make 20 or more employees redundant at one establishment within a 90-day period, collective consultation requirements apply. These requirements are separate from the individual consultation process and do not remove the need to consult affected employees individually.
https://www.acas.org.uk/collective-consultation-redundancy
https://www.gov.uk/staff-redundant/redundancy-consultations
Decision after consultation
A final redundancy decision should only be made after the consultation process has genuinely concluded and the employer has considered the employee's representations. If redundancy proceeds, the employee should receive the decision in writing and should normally be offered an opportunity to appeal if they believe the selection or process was unfair.
https://www.acas.org.uk/manage-staff-redundancies/give-employees-notice-of-redundancy
https://www.acas.org.uk/manage-staff-redundancies/offer-an-appeals-process
Right to be accompanied
Acas recommends considering allowing employees to be accompanied at individual redundancy consultation meetings. Employers should also check their contracts, policies and any applicable collective or workplace agreements for additional rights to accompaniment.
https://www.acas.org.uk/manage-staff-redundancies/redundancy-consultations